Which structure is involved in the production of fluid that helps sperm to swim?

Prepare for the IGCSE Biology test on human reproduction. Study with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each including hints and explanations. Excel in your exam!

The seminal vesicle is the correct choice because it is responsible for producing a significant portion of the fluid that makes up semen. This fluid contains various substances, such as fructose, which provide energy for sperm cells, and other components that help to nourish and support sperm motility. The fluid secreted by the seminal vesicle is alkaline, helping to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract, which is beneficial for sperm survival and enhances their ability to swim effectively.

While the testis is involved in the production of sperm cells, it does not produce the fluid that aids in their movement. The epididymis is primarily a storage and maturation site for sperm, allowing them to develop the ability to swim, but it does not produce any fluid. The prostate gland also contributes to the composition of semen by secreting a fluid that contains enzymes and other substances, but it is the seminal vesicle that plays the predominant role in producing the seminal fluid that provides the energy and environment necessary for sperm to swim effectively.

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