What is the process called when an egg is released from the ovary?

The process of releasing an egg from the ovary is known as ovulation. This is a key event in the female reproductive cycle, occurring approximately midway through the menstrual cycle. During ovulation, a mature egg is expelled from the ovarian follicle and is then available to be fertilized by sperm. Ovulation is governed by hormonal changes, primarily involving estrogen and luteinizing hormone. Understanding this process is crucial as it plays a vital role in fertility and the overall reproductive cycle.

Implantation refers to the embedding of a fertilized egg into the uterine lining, while menstruation involves the shedding of the uterine lining when fertilization does not occur. Mitosis, on the other hand, is a form of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, and it is not directly related to the reproductive cycle in this context.