What is the function of the prostate gland in male reproduction?

The function of the prostate gland in male reproduction is crucial as it secretes prostate fluid, which plays an important role in nourishing and protecting sperm. This fluid is a component of semen, and it contributes to the overall viability and motility of sperm during ejaculation. The prostate fluid contains various enzymes, nutrients, and other substances that help create an optimal environment for sperm, enhancing their chances of successfully fertilizing an egg.

Other options describe functions that do not accurately represent the role of the prostate gland. For example, the production of sperm occurs in the testes, not the prostate. Additionally, while the prostate does have some importance in urinary function due to its location around the urethra, its primary role in reproduction is related to semen production. Lastly, meiosis is the process of cell division involved in forming gametes, which occurs in the testes and not in the prostate gland itself. Thus, the correct choice highlights the specific contribution of the prostate gland to male reproductive health.