What is the function of the ovaries?

The ovaries play a crucial role in the female reproductive system by serving two primary functions: the production of eggs (ova) and the secretion of hormones, including estrogen and progesterone. The development and release of eggs occur during the menstrual cycle, and this process is essential for reproduction. Additionally, the hormones secreted by the ovaries are vital for regulating various aspects of the menstrual cycle, maintaining pregnancy, and influencing secondary sexual characteristics.

This understanding highlights how the ovaries are integral to both fertility and hormonal balance, supporting reproductive health throughout a woman’s life. The production of testosterone is primarily associated with male reproductive systems, and storage of sperm takes place in the male reproductive organs, not the ovaries. Thus, the comprehensive functions of the ovaries align perfectly with the correct choice.