What is assisted reproductive technology (ART)?

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) encompasses a variety of medical procedures designed to assist individuals who are experiencing difficulty with conception or maintaining a pregnancy. This includes techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), where an egg and sperm are combined outside the body to facilitate fertilization before the embryo is implanted back into the uterus. ART is specifically aimed at addressing infertility challenges through medical intervention, making it a key focus for couples or individuals seeking to conceive when traditional methods have proven ineffective.

In contrast to other options, natural methods to enhance fertility do not involve any technological or medical intervention, focusing instead on lifestyle changes or alternative methods. Herbal treatments for infertility can be considered complementary approaches but lack scientific backing and are not categorized under ART, which relies on evidence-based medical practices. Additionally, surgical interventions may correct reproductive organ issues but do not encompass the range of assisted reproductive technologies aimed at helping with conception directly. Thus, the correct understanding of ART is that it is primarily about medical interventions that facilitate conception and pregnancy, providing a crucial option for those struggling with infertility.