What aids in the delivery of a baby during childbirth?

Prepare for the IGCSE Biology test on human reproduction. Study with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each including hints and explanations. Excel in your exam!

The delivery of a baby during childbirth is primarily assisted by the contractions of the uterus. As the pregnancy progresses towards labor, the muscles of the uterus contract rhythmically. These contractions serve several crucial purposes: they help to dilate the cervix, pushing it open to allow the baby to enter the birth canal, and they facilitate the descent of the baby through the vagina. Each contraction helps to push the baby further down, eventually leading to the birth. The strength and frequency of these contractions increase during labor, making them a key factor in ensuring a successful delivery.

In contrast, the other options provided, such as the ovaries, oviducts, and urethra, are not involved in the delivery process. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs and hormones but do not play a direct role in childbirth. The oviducts, also known as fallopian tubes, are involved in the transport of the egg and site of fertilization, but they do not contribute to the delivery process. The urethra is the duct through which urine is excreted from the body and has no function related to childbirth. Therefore, only the contractions of the uterus are directly responsible for aiding in the delivery of a baby.

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