During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation typically occur?

Ovulation typically occurs during the ovulatory phase, which is a key part of the menstrual cycle. In this phase, a mature egg is released from the ovary, prompted by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) that occurs around the midpoint of the cycle. This phase follows the follicular phase, where follicles in the ovaries mature, and it precedes the luteal phase, where the body prepares for a possible pregnancy.

Understanding the timing of ovulation is important for various reproductive health considerations, including fertility awareness and the timing of conception. The other phases, while important in the overall cycle, do not involve the actual release of the egg. Thus, the ovulatory phase specifically identifies the moment when ovulation takes place.